10/6/26

Cautious Optimist -- Restoring the Competitive Balance Between Pitchers and Hitters and Making Baseball more enjoyable as well


 

With the agenda of the upcoming CBA lengthening by the day, I'd thought I'd get ready for my coverage of it, by adding a potential rule change that everyone should agree to, though no one will

My goal is simple and fair and unimpeachable.  Right now, pitchers have an unfair advantage over hitters.  Not only is it unfair; it is killing the game. I urge negotiators on both sides to recognize the injustice and the damage it has wrought, and to take a small win while they can by adopting my suggesting and making baseball fun again.

I mean not as much fun as the Banana Guys, but more fun than a barrel of monkeys. Hear me out, then feel free to ignore me.

Too many pitchers? Not enough hitters?

Half of every major league team's roster is set aside to pitchers.  Half of the team's spots are set aside for players that play the same position.  There are lots of reasons behind this distribution of resources.  The obvious one is that everyday position players, in general, and in the absence of injuries and an occasionally needed day off, are physically capable of playing every day.  Most are even capable of playing both ends of a double header.  

Not so pitchers, especially starters. Most teams adopt the 100 pitch guideline or some variant of it: to wit, a starter shouldn't be expected to go through the line-up more than twice; or not pitcher shall be asked to go beyong 5 or 6 innings.  An especially poor performance may send a starter packing sooner, and only a truly stellar or unusually efficient one may keep him around longer, but for the most part the days of pitchers tossing complete games are only a memory.

Whether a starter meets the baseline performance to warrant invoking the 100 pitch rule or not, he's not expected to pitch again for the better part of a week's time.

Relievers are by and large able to pitch more often than that, but only because they pitch an inning or so at most.  Those who are asked to pitch 2, let alone 3 innings during one outing, are put on ice (often literally) for several days before they are called upon again.

Healthy Yes, but the Collateral Consequences Create An Imbalance

We should distinguish between the 'health' reasons for having so much of the roster taken up by pitchers with what the consequences of doing so have been on the game itself, in particular on batting averages, runs scored, and perhaps even the enjoyability of the game.

One way to think about the latter is to imagine what the games would be like were teams permitted fewer pitchers on the roster.  Let's say 10 in total.  

We have to look at this potential rule change from both the perspective of pitcher workload and its distribution on the one hand, and the likely impact it would have on hitters and their performance on the other.

Pitchers would be asked to go deeper in games, pitch more often than they currently do, and this would be true of both starters and relievers.

It is reasonable to assume that at the outset of this experiment, pitchers would be less effective overall, and for several reasons, not the least of which would be that they would back off from the current 'full effort' on every pitch approach that dominates the sport now, and which, arguably, is responsible for so many arm injuries among pitchers.  

Pitching would become more of an art than it is now and pitchers would be more strategic, likely throw more strikes, do less nibbling on the corners and focus more than they do now on inducing soft contact.

Pitchers would also be evaluated differently than they are now and this would likely be reflected in how they are compensated.  Strikeouts would be less valuable than they are now, and even if ERAs were to rise, length would be more important than it is now.

This would presumably be true throughout the league and no team in particular would be disadvantaged by the rule.

More balls would theoretically be put in play,.  It would behoove a team to put as good a defense on the field as possible, and outfielders who could cover a lot of ground would command premium pay.

The hitters would be the obvious beneficiaries.  First of all there would be more of them on a roster.  With only 10 pitchers per team that would leave spots for 16 position players.  This would allow managers to make more strategic pinch hitting decisions, and roster architecture would change as well as there would be room for more 'one offensive tool' players.  These guys would be like closers, or situational relievers.  There would be a few occasions when their skills would be needed; otherwise there would be no reason to call upon them.

This new level of specialization would lead to less well rounded ball players overall.

Baseball game scores could approach your average lower scoring college football game.  There could be more action as well as more runs, but would the game be better for it?

I don't know.  It would be different, that's for sure.

Two things come to mind when I play out this experiment and other variations of it.

The first is that there is something special about the game that is a collateral consequence of the distribution of resources between pitchers and hitters that baseball currently implements.  And that is the remarkable experience of seeing hitters and pitchers facing one another when each is most able to perform at his greatest ability.  That is the nature of the competition we are treated to most of the time.  If it is less often than we would like it is largely because the season is too long.

On the other hand, I have to confess that while I love the idea of both hitters and pitchers facing off at their respective best, the game that emerges from their doing so is somewhat less exciting on a day to day basis than I wish it were.  

Don't get me wrong.  I love it this way, especially during the playoffs as every face off between a pitcher and a hitter is a real test of the mettle of each.  The Rays 1-0 win over the Yankees having held the Bronx Bombers to one hit was just outstanding baseball -- on both sides, by both teams.

But I wouldn't enjoy watching a 100 games a year that followed the same script, let alone 162 games that did so.

The fact is that the current distribution of position players and pitchers gives the team with the better pitching staff a non-trivial advantage: one that would be even larger than it is were relievers no longer required to face three batters.

So I'd invite you to think about how the game could be changed to keep its most compelling feature of ongoing  face to face - mano a mano-- battles, while reducing the extent to which the odds favor the pitching staff as much as they do now.

Let me throw out the change I would like to see.

Like most of my nascent ideas, this one is currenly only half baked.  With that qualification in place, here's my suggestion -- which I believe is directionally correct, if not the best ultimate solution to what I take to be a genuine problem with the National Pasttme:  the unfair advantage pitchers have.

I propose that the roster distribution remain in place.  However, prior to every game, the manager designates three players, either starting or on the bench who can be allowed to hit for another player in the lineup one additional time.  For example, Andy Greene might designate Soto, Benge and Lindor.  Each would bat at their normal spot in the lineup, but Greene could put either of them up at a crucial time in the game instead of the batter due up -- according to the lineup card.  Green could use each player only once in this capacity.  In effect the top third of the team's hitters or some similarly talented group of players could bat one more time.  This gives the manager an opportunity to match up his best players against an army of relievers each giving it all for only one inning and maybe evening things out just a little.

There are of course technical issues that would need to be worked out, but nothing that could not be resolved with a little imagination and time.

Effectively this increases the bench and does so with the best talent the team has to offer.  I can also imagine strategic decisions being made that are offset or nullified by strategic responses.  A team holding out an Aaron Judge's extra at bat until the 9th inning if needed can be outmaneuved by a manager's decision to walk him at that time or bring in a righty or the like.

I think the best part of baseball is the one on one challenge, but as it is currently configured the rosters give pitchers an edge and that can be addressed by giving the offense a chance to use its three best players one more time each to match the maximum effort relievers brought into the game.

I know it's sacrilege but I like it, like it, yes I do.

What's not to like.?



 

12 comments:

Tom Brennan said...

Going back to 10 pitchers would mean going back to the ten pitcher rosters of 1969 and 1986, when both Mets champ teams used 15 pitchers all year. It would be an interesting change. I bet scoring would jump a run per game.

The best hitter getting a chance to also hit in a key spot? That would give Juan Soto an extra 150 plate appearances? Interesting concept. It would distort HOF stats, though,

Mack Ade said...

Jules

The Player's Union would walk away from the negotiation table the second they read your idea here.

And today's arms aren't built for this.

Cute idea but so are baby grizzly 🐻 that turn into killers

TexasGusCC said...

Good morning Jules. My thoughts quite a while back was to move the mound back six feet, or 10%. This will give the hitter a bit more time on fastballs that nowadays are triple digits or just below.

Baseball wasn’t always just max effort. As pitchers wanted to “pace themselves”, it was a time of conserving their arms. Now, that has gone away, but so have .300 hitters. I would consider widening the plate to 18 inches to help pitchers, but to me the velocity is more of a problem and so moving the mound back would be a bigger help to the hitters.

TexasGusCC said...

As for the idea above, the golden hitter comceot has already been thrown out there by KGR, so it isn’t so off base. Their discussion had to do with one hitter and one time and it would add to strategy. Three may be too much, but, you never know.

Tom Brennan said...

Breaking balls with 6 extra feet, Gus? Too far.

I do think an extra 6-12 inches to 61’ or 61’6” might make sense. Just a fraction of a second more to react.

Tom Brennan said...

If they kept roster sizes at 26, more hitters could replace reduced pitchers.

TexasGusCC said...

Tom, as pitchers are getting close to 7’ of extension, it’s really only 53’ now

Mack Ade said...

How about underhand?

TexasGusCC said...

Perfectly permissible.

Jules C-- The Cautious Optimist said...

I just meant to throw out a 'wild' idea for 'fun' and the opportunity to see how the game evolves in response to even the slightest of rule changes. And that is for me the interesting part. It's a story about how we think about human capacity to respond to circumstances more generally, and the delicate balance, so hard to reach, of setting up the rules and practices, we live by (using baseball as an example) to optimize outcomes.
It's how I like to think about things generally. And because of its historical role and ubiquity, baseball is a great example for thinking of the much more general features of subtle changes on reorganization on massive scale.
Without being in the least bit political is a great way to initiate thought on how much the world is changing now, as the fundamental post WWII order is being reshaped, how the introduction of AI will impact the lives of everyone, and maybe make the vast majority of us who are on the older side more understanding of the degree of anxiety that these far from minor changes create in our children and grandchildren.
Sure it's about baseball first, but that is the least of what baseball can help us think about. Just another way in which , 'baseball is never just baseball.'
Give it a think of all the ways in which it is so much more than that. It is both just a game, and a window -- if you want it to be -- into virtually everything else we experience in life. That's part of it allure -- an escape from the day to day lives we live, and a mirror into it.
That's why it's my National Pasttime!
I've always seen it this way. And my very good friend, John Sexton, the former President of NYU, wrote a book on baseball, called 'Baseball as a Road to God' that is a wonderful look at how you can look and see in baseball and come to experience through it, the majesty and beauty that many associate with God. Not how I see it, but some of you, like Tom, might really enjoy it.
Baseball really is special in ways its worth thinking about. For me, it's about finding balance and beauty in complex forms of social interaction meant to be primarily forms of entertainment. For others?

Mack Ade said...

I used to find balance with baseball

Then I became a Mets fan

Tom Brennan said...

Mack our motto can be Fair…and Imbalanced.